Entries by rebecca (4085)
Theological Term of the Week: Compatibilism


The belief that God’s exhaustive sovereignty, or his meticulous providence, is compatible with human free agency.
- As seen in scripture:
Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger;
the staff in their hands is my fury!
Against a godless nation I send him,
and against the people of my wrath I command him,
to take spoil and seize plunder,
and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
But he does not so intend,
and his heart does not so think;
but it is in his heart to destroy,
and to cut off nations not a few… (Isaiah 10:5-7 ESV).
When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the speech of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes (Isaiah 10:12 ESV).
Shall the axe boast over him who hews with it,
or the saw magnify itself against him who wields it?
As if a rod should wield him who lifts it,
or as if a staff should lift him who is not wood! (Isaiah 10:15 ESV)
- In the The Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 10:
All those whom God hath predestinated unto life, and those only, he is pleased, in his appointed and accepted time, effectually to call, a by his Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death, in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds, spiritually and savingly, to understand the things of God; taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them an heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and by his almighty power determining them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ; yet so as they come most freely, being made willing by his grace.
Learn more:
- Got Questions: What is compatibilism?
- Matt Perman: The Consistency of Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility
- Shawn D. Wright: A Plea for Calvinistic Compatibilism
- Monergism: What Is the Difference Between Hard Determinism and Soft Determinism?
- James N. Anderson: Calvinism and Determinism
- The Analytic Christian: Compatibilism and Christian Freedom with Guillaume Bignon (video)
- John C. Winegard Jr.: Why I Am a Compatibilist about Determinism and Moral Responsibility
Related terms:
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Sunday Hymn: Come, O My Soul, Bless Thou the Lord Thy Maker

O come, my soul, bless thou the Lord thy maker,
And all within me bless His holy name;
Bless thou the Lord, forget not all His mercies,
His pardoning grace and saving love proclaim.Refrain
Bless Him forever, wondrous in might,
Bless Him, His servants that in His will delight.Good is the Lord and full of kind compassion,
Most slow to anger, plenteous in love;
Rich is His grace to all that humbly seek Him,
Boundless and endless as the heav’ns above.His love is like a father’s to his children,
Tender and kind to all who fear His name;
For well He knows our weakness and our frailty,
He knows that we are dust, He knows our frame.We fade and die like flow’rs that grow in beauty,
Like tender grass that soon will disappear;
But evermore the love of God is changeless,
Still shown to those who look to Him in fear.High in the heav’ns His throne is fixed forever,
His kingdom rules o’er all from pole to pole;
Bless ye the Lord through all His wide dominion,
Bless His most holy name, O thou my soul.—The Psalter